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HONG KONG ACADEMY OF MEDICINE                                                                                          HONG KONG ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
                 香 香港醫學專科學院                                                                                                             香 香港醫學專科學院
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                              院
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                 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                                                         NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024                                                                                    FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



                 23.  POSSIBLE  IMPACT  OF  NEW    AND  AMENDMENTS  TO  HKFRSs  ISSUED  BUT  NOT  YET                                   23.  POSSIBLE  IMPACT  OF  NEW    AND  AMENDMENTS  TO  HKFRSs  ISSUED  BUT  NOT  YET
                     EFFECTIVE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024                                                                          EFFECTIVE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 (Continued)

                     Up  to  the  date  of approval  for  issue  of  these consolidated  financial  statements,  the HKICPA  has            HKFRS  18  Presentation  and  Disclosure  in  Financial  Statements  and  consequential
                     issued a number of new and amendments to HKFRS which are not yet effective for the year ended 31                       amendments to other HKFRSs (Continued)
                     December 2024 and which have not been adopted in these consolidated financial statements, as
                     follows:                                                                                                               (b)    It  requires  an  entity  to  disclose  management-defined  performance  measures  (“MPM”)  and
                                                                                                                                                 reconciliations between MPM and subtotals listed in HKFRS 18 or totals or subtotals required by
                     Amendments to HKAS 21                  Lack of Exchangeability 1                                                            HKFRSs.
                     Amendments to HKFRS 9 and HKFRS 7      Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of
                                                             Financial Instruments 2                                                        (c)    It sets out requirements to help an entity determine whether information about items should be
                     Amendments to HKFRS 9 and HKFRS 7      Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity 2                                 in the primary financial statements or in the notes and provides principles for determining the
                     Annual Improvements to HKFRS           Amendments to HKFRS 1, HKFRS 7, HKFRS 9,                                             level of detail needed for the information.
                       Accounting Standards 2024             HKFRS 10 and HKAS 7 2
                     HKFRS 18 and consequential amendments  Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements                             HKFRS 18 also set out classification requirements for foreign exchange differences, the gain or loss
                                                                                                       3
                       to other HKFRSs                                                                                                      on  the  net  monetary  position,  and  gains  and  losses  on  derivatives  and  designated  hedging
                     HKFRS 19                               Subsidiaries without Public Accountability:                                     instruments.
                                                             Disclosures
                                                                       3
                     Amendments to HKFRS 10 and HKAS 28     Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor                              In  addition,  some  paragraphs  in  HKAS  1  have  been  moved  to  HKAS  8  Basis  of  Preparation  of
                                                             and its Associate or Joint Venture                                             Financial Statements and HKFRS 7. Minor amendments to HKAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and
                                                                                         4
                                                                                                                                            HKAS 33 Earnings per Share are also made.
                     1    Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025
                     2    Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026                                                 HKFRS  18  and  consequential  amendments  to  other  HKFRSs  are  effective  for  annual  reporting
                     3    Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027                                                 periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, with early application permitted. The application of the
                     4    Effective for annual periods beginning on or after a date to be determined                                        new standard is expected to affect the presentation of the consolidated statement of profit or loss and
                                                                                                                                            disclosures  in  the  future  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  Academy  is  in  the  process  of
                     The Academy is in the process of making an assessment of what the impact of these developments                         assessing the detailed impact on the consolidated financial statements.
                     is expected to be in the period of initial application. Except as described below, the council members
                     anticipate that the application of the new and amendments or interpretations will have no material
                     impact on the results and the financial position of the Academy.

                     HKFRS  18  Presentation  and  Disclosure  in  Financial  Statements  and  consequential
                     amendments to other HKFRSs

                     HKFRS  18  replaces  HKAS  1  Presentation  of Financial  Statements  (“HKAS  1”).  It  carries  forward
                     many requirements from HKAS 1 unchanged. HKFRS 18 brings major changes to the statement of
                     profit or loss and notes to the financial statements as follows:

                     (a)  HKFRS 18 requires an entity:

                          (i)     to classify income and expenses into operating, investing and financing categories in the
                               statement of profit or loss, plus income taxes and discontinued operations;

                          (ii)    to present two new defined subtotals, namely, operating profit or loss and profit or loss
                               before financing and income taxes.











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